Why Learn Latin?

“It’s a dead language, so why do I have to learn it?” is a question that I am often asked by pupils during their first foray into Latin verb conjugation. It is a valid question and one which they quickly realise is one that I am always very eager to answer! Although Latin is no longer a living language in the traditional sense, it is in fact all around us - we use words derived from Latin almost every time we speak, with more than 60 percent of English words having Latin roots. In the Romance languages (e.g. Spanish, French, Italian and Portuguese), this can increase to 90 percent. At Hazelwood School, pupils from Years 6 to 8 learn Latin twice a week. But what exactly are the benefits? 

Challenging yet Rewarding

One of the most rewarding aspects of learning Latin is the sense of achievement that comes with mastering it. There is a great sense of excitement when deciphering a Latin sentence and uncovering its meaning! With its highly organised grammar, pupils learn to coordinate ideas and gain a deeper understanding of the structure, vocabulary, and etymology of their own language. Though challenging, Latin forces pupils to think logically about sentence structure, as its syntax differs from English grammar. Translation work requires mental agility and encourages attention to detail and perseverance. The grammatical rules, while complex, offer a clear and logical system to follow, helping to develop critical thinking and an aptitude for problem-solving. All of these skills can be applied to other subjects such as mathematics, science, and the humanities, where logical structuring of ideas is key. 

Of Historic Significance

Beyond its academic significance, Latin provides a sense of discovery that few other subjects can match - I have yet to meet a child (or adult) who is not fascinated by the Romans! Latin provides a bridge to understanding not just history, but the traditions and thought patterns that have shaped our own culture throughout the centuries. It connects us to the past and fosters a greater appreciation for literature, philosophy, and art, all while developing skills that are transferable to a wide range of disciplines. Learning Latin provides pupils with the chance to learn more about the development of Western civilisation. By studying Latin, we engage directly with the texts of ancient Rome - the works of Cicero and Virgil - gaining insight into the thoughts, culture, and worldviews that have shaped much of our modern world. There is a profound joy in reading these original works and discovering how relevant they remain in the 21st century. 

A Journey of Discovery

Though Latin may no longer be spoken on the streets of Rome, it continues to shape our world. Its influence is still very much present in the fields of law, medicine, science, theology, and history. It is also the key to unlocking many of the world’s most profound intellectual achievements. Learning Latin is not just about memorising grammar and vocabulary - it is about embarking on a journey of discovery, sharpening the mind, and connecting with the rich intellectual traditions of the past. The pleasure in learning Latin comes from the challenges it presents and the insights it offers. It is a language that continues to enrich the lives of those who engage with it, and it is as relevant today as it ever was. 

Diane Watanabe

Classics & English Teacher